Бюро переводов в Брянске:
Центральный федеральный округ,
г. Брянск, бульвар Гагарина 1/22

подробные контакты

бюро переводов -> практическая грамматика английского языка -> настоящее совершенное продолженное или простое

грамматика английского языка:

Present Continuous
Present Simple
Present Continuous Vs Present Simple
Present in Future
Going to
Future (will)
Will or Going to
Past Simple

Past Continuous
Present Perfect
Present Perfect 2
Present Perfect Continuous
Present Perfect Con. or Simple
Present Perfect or Past Simple
Past Perfect
Verb tenses
First conditional

продолжение следует

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Бюро переводов Русский перевод
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Present Perfect Continuous and Simple / Настоящее Совершенное Продолженное и Простое

По причине того, что Perfect, а тем более Continuous, не имеют аналогов в русском языке и являются достаточно сложными для нашего понимания, мы будем рассматривать их ещё несколько уроков и сравнивать с другими временами. Так, сегодня, сравните Present Perfect Continuous и Present Perfect Simple:

Present Perfect Continuous Ann's clothes are covered in paint. She has been painting the ceiling.	Present Perfect Simple The ceiling was white. Now it's blue. She has painted the ceiling.
Главное в этом времени само действие. Нас не интересует закончилось оно или нет, важен сам процесс. В приведённом выше примере действие (окраска потолка) могло быть закончено, а могло и не быть, не это важно.	Здесь, наоборот, важно именно то, что действие закончилось. "Has painted" - это законченное действие. Нас больше интересует результат действия, а не действие само по себе.

Вот, ещё несколько примеров:

My hands are very dirty. I've been repairing the car	The car is OK again now. I've repaired it
She' s been smoking too much recently. She should smoke less.	Somebody has smoked all my sigarettes. The packed is empty.
It's nice to see you again. What have you been doing since we last met?	Where's the book I gave you. What have you done with it?
Where have you been? Have you been playing tennis?	Have you ever played tennis?

Continuous обычно используется в вопросе или ответе на How long (особенно с действием, которое длится до сих пор).	Simple используется с вопросительными словами How much, how many или how many times (законченное действие).
How long have you been reading this book?	How many pages of that book have you read?
Mary is still writing letters. She's been writing letters all day.	Mary has written ten letters today.
They've been playing tennis since 2 o'clock.	They've played tennis three times this week.

Напоминаем, существует целый список глаголов, которые вообще не употребляются в Continuous, например: know / like / believe и т.д.

I've known about it for a long time. (нельзя I've been knowing)

Практика

1) Прочитайте и выберите нужную форму глагола.	Графа для проверки
a. Tom started reading a book two hours ago. He is still reading it and now he is on page 53.
He for two hours.
He 53 pages so far.
b. Linda is from Australia. She is traveling round Europe at the moment. She began her tour three months ago.
She for three months.
She six countries so far.
c. Jimmy is a tennis player. He began playing tennis when he was ten years old. This year he is national champion again - for the forth time.
He the national championship four times.
He tennis since he was ten.
d. When they left college, Mary and Sue started making film together. They still films.
They ten films since they left college.
They films since they left college.
2) Задайте подходящий вопрос для каждой ситуации:	Графа для проверки
a. You have a friend who is learning Arabic. You ask:
.
b. You have just arrived to meet a friend. She is waiting for you. You ask:
.
c. You see somebody fishing by the river. You ask:
.
d. Some friends of yours are having a party next week. You ask:
.
e. A friend of yours is a teacher. You ask:
.
f.You meet somebody who is a writer. You ask:
.
.
g. A friend of yours is saving money for holiday. You ask:
.
.

следующий урок


©2010 Бюро переводов Техперевод	РФ, Брянск, бульвар Гагарина 1, оф. 22

Бюро переводов в Брянске: Центральный федеральный округ, г. Брянск, бульвар Гагарина 1/22

подробные контакты

бюро переводов -> практическая грамматика английского языка -> настоящее совершенное продолженное или простое

грамматика английского языка:

Present Continuous Present Simple Present Continuous Vs Present Simple Present in Future Going to Future (will) Will or Going to Past Simple

Past Continuous Present Perfect Present Perfect 2 Present Perfect Continuous Present Perfect Con. or Simple Present Perfect or Past Simple Past Perfect Verb tenses First conditional

продолжение следует

полезные ссылки

Бюро переводов Русский перевод настенные газовые котлы. подробная информация про офисные перегородки в каталоге

Present Perfect Continuous and Simple / Настоящее Совершенное Продолженное и Простое

Present Perfect Continuous Ann's clothes are covered in paint. She has been painting the ceiling.

Present Perfect Simple The ceiling was white. Now it's blue. She has painted the ceiling.

Здесь, наоборот, важно именно то, что действие закончилось. "Has painted" - это законченное действие. Нас больше интересует результат действия, а не действие само по себе.

Вот, ещё несколько примеров:

My hands are very dirty. I've been repairing the car

The car is OK again now. I've repaired it

She' s been smoking too much recently. She should smoke less.

Somebody has smoked all my sigarettes. The packed is empty.

It's nice to see you again. What have you been doing since we last met?

Where's the book I gave you. What have you done with it?

Where have you been? Have you been playing tennis?

Have you ever played tennis?

Continuous обычно используется в вопросе или ответе на How long (особенно с действием, которое длится до сих пор).

Simple используется с вопросительными словами How much, how many или how many times (законченное действие).

How long have you been reading this book?

How many pages of that book have you read?

Mary is still writing letters. She's been writing letters all day.

Mary has written ten letters today.

They've been playing tennis since 2 o'clock.

They've played tennis three times this week.

Напоминаем, существует целый список глаголов, которые вообще не употребляются в Continuous, например: know / like / believe и т.д.

I've known about it for a long time. (нельзя I've been knowing)

Практика

1) Прочитайте и выберите нужную форму глагола.

Графа для проверки

a. Tom started reading a book two hours ago. He is still reading it and now he is on page 53.

He ??? has been reading has read for two hours.

He ??? has read has been reading 53 pages so far.

b. Linda is from Australia. She is traveling round Europe at the moment. She began her tour three months ago.

She ??? has been traveling has travelled for three months.

She ??? has visited has been visiting six countries so far.

c. Jimmy is a tennis player. He began playing tennis when he was ten years old. This year he is national champion again - for the forth time.

He ??? has won has been winning the national championship four times.

He ??? has played has been playing tennis since he was ten.

d. When they left college, Mary and Sue started making film together. They still films.

They ??? have been making have made ten films since they left college.

They ??? have made have been making films since they left college.

2) Задайте подходящий вопрос для каждой ситуации:

Графа для проверки

a. You have a friend who is learning Arabic. You ask:

??? How long have you learned Arabic? How long have you been learning Arabic? .

b. You have just arrived to meet a friend. She is waiting for you. You ask:

??? How long have you waited? How long have you been waiting? .

c. You see somebody fishing by the river. You ask:

??? How many fish have you cought? How many fish have you been catching? .

d. Some friends of yours are having a party next week. You ask:

??? How many people have you been inviting? How many people have you invited? .

e. A friend of yours is a teacher. You ask:

??? How long have you been teaching? How long have you tought? .

f.You meet somebody who is a writer. You ask:

??? How many books have you written? How many books have you been writing? .

??? How long have you been writing? How long have you written? .

g. A friend of yours is saving money for holiday. You ask:

??? How long have you been saving? How long have you saved? .

??? How much money have you been saving? How much money have you saved? .

Oценка

следующий урок

©2010 Бюро переводов Техперевод

РФ, Брянск, бульвар Гагарина 1, оф. 22

Бюро переводов в Брянске:
Центральный федеральный округ,
г. Брянск, бульвар Гагарина 1/22

Present Continuous
Present Simple
Present Continuous Vs Present Simple
Present in Future
Going to
Future (will)
Will or Going to
Past Simple

Past Continuous
Present Perfect
Present Perfect 2
Present Perfect Continuous
Present Perfect Con. or Simple
Present Perfect or Past Simple
Past Perfect
Verb tenses
First conditional

Бюро переводов Русский перевод
настенные газовые котлы. подробная информация про офисные перегородки в каталоге

Present Perfect Continuous
Ann's clothes are covered in paint. She has been painting the ceiling.

Present Perfect Simple
The ceiling was white. Now it's blue. She has painted the ceiling.

He for two hours.

He 53 pages so far.

She for three months.

She six countries so far.

He the national championship four times.

He tennis since he was ten.

They ten films since they left college.

They films since they left college.

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